In, of 1717, in a version of the original Queen Anne style The Queen Anne style in Britain refers to either the architectural style approximately of the reign of (reigned 1702–1714), or a revived form that was popular in the last quarter of the 19th century and the early decades of the 20th century (when it is also known as Queen Anne revival). In British architecture the term is mostly used of domestic buildings up to the size of a, and usually designed elegantly but simply by local builders or architects, rather than the grand palaces of noble magnates.

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Contrary to the American usage of the term, it is characterised by strongly with a or -derived pediment on the front formal elevation. The architectural historian, writing in in 2006, describes built in 1706, during the reign of Queen Anne, as '.Queen Anne at its most delightful'. Contents • • • • • • • • • British 19th-century Queen Anne style [ ] (1820–1886) and the better-known (1831–1912) popularized the Queen Anne style of British of the in the 1870s. Norman Shaw published a book of architectural sketches as early as 1858, and his evocative pen-and-ink drawings began to appear in trade journals and artistic magazines in the 1870s. (American commercial builders quickly adopted the style.) Shaw's eclectic designs often included elements, and this 'Old English' style also became popular in the United States, where it became known (inaccurately) as the Queen Anne style.

Confusion between buildings constructed during the reign of Queen Anne and the 'Queen Anne' Style still persists, especially in England. In the late 1850s the name 'Queen Anne' was in the air, [ ] following publication in 1852 of 's novel,.

One minor side-effect of Thackeray's novel and of Norman Shaw's freehand picturesque vernacular survives to this day. When, in the early 1870s, Chinese-inspired Early Georgian furniture on, featuring smooth expanses of walnut, and chairs with flowing lines and slat backs began to be looked for in out-of-the-way curio shops (Macquoid 1904), the style was mis-attributed to the reign of Queen Anne, and the 'Queen Anne' misnomer has stuck to this day, in American as well as English furniture-style designations. (Even the most stylish and up-to-date furnishings of the historical reign of Queen Anne, as inventories reveal, used a style that 21st-century connoisseurs would immediately identify as '.) The British Victorian version of the style empathises more closely with the than does its American counterpart.

A good example is in Colchester, Essex (1913–1997), now defunct. The historic precedents of the Queen Anne style were broad: • fine brickwork, often in a warmer, softer finish than the Victorians characteristically used, varied with terracotta panels, or tile-hung upper stories, with crisply-painted white woodwork, or blond limestone detailing •, often stacked one above another • corner towers • asymmetrical fronts and picturesque massing • Flemish sunken panels of • deeply shadowed entrances • broad porches • overall, a domesticated free Renaissance style. Designed by architects and Samuel Russell in 1894 When an open architectural competition took place in 1892 for a to be built in, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, the instructions to competitors noted that 'the style of architecture will be left to the competitors but the Queen Anne or Renaissance School of Architecture appears suited to an old town like Wakefield'.

The executed design, by architects and Samuel Russell of London, combines a corner turret, grandly domed and with at the angles, freely combined with Flemish Renaissance stepped gables. In the 20th century and others used an elegant version of the style, usually with red-brick walls contrasting with pale stone details. American Queen Anne style [ ]. Main article: In the United States, the so-called 'Queen Anne style' is loosely used of a wide range of picturesque buildings with 'free Renaissance' (non-Gothic Revival) details rather than of a specific formulaic style in its own right.

'Queen Anne', as an alternative both to the French-derived and the less 'domestic', is broadly applied to architecture, furniture and decorative arts of the period 1880 to 1910; some 'Queen Anne' architectural elements, such as the wraparound front porch, continued to be found into the 1920s. The gabled and domestically scaled 'Queen Anne' style arrived in New York City with the new housing for the New York House and School of Industry, architect, 1878).

Main article: In Australia, the Queen Anne style was absorbed into the Federation style, which was, broadly speaking, the Australian equivalent of the, derived from the influence of, an influential British architect of the late. The Federation period went from 1890 to 1915 and included twelve styles, one of which was the Federation Queen Anne. This became the most popular style for houses built between 1890 and 1910.

The style often utilised Tudor-style woodwork and elaborate fretwork that replaced the Victorian taste for wrought iron. Verandahs were usually a feature, as were the image of the rising sun and Australian wildlife; plus circular windows, turrets and towers with conical or pyramid-shaped roofs.

'Vallambrosa', a Queen Anne Style house located at 19 in the Sydney suburb of The first Queen Anne house in Australia was in the suburb of. Caerleon was designed initially by a Sydney architect,, but was then substantially reworked in London. This led to some controversy over who deserved the credit. The house was built in 1885 and was the precursor for the Federation Queen Anne house that were to become so popular. Caerleon was followed soon after by West Maling, in the suburb of, and Annesbury, in the suburb of, both built circa 1888. These houses, although built around the same time, had distinct styles, West Maling displaying a strong Tudor influence that was not present in Annesbury. Rainbow Six Patriots Keygen on this page. The style soon became increasingly popular, appealing predominantly to reasonably well-off people with an 'Establishment' leaning.

The style as it developed in Australia was highly eclectic, blending Queen Anne elements with various Australian influences. Old English characteristics like ribbed chimneys and gabled roofs were combined with Australian elements like encircling verandahs, designed to keep the sun out.

One outstanding example of this eclectic approach is, in the suburb of, part of the Waite Institute. Another variation with connections to the Federation Queen Anne style was the Federation Bungalow, featuring prominent verandahs. This style generally incorporated familiar Queen Anne elements, but usually in simplified form. Some prominent examples are: • West Maling, corner of Penshurst Avenue and King Georges Road,, Sydney • Homes,,, Sydney • Homes, •, 15 Ginahgulla Road,, Sydney (sold for $22 million in January 2008) •, 78 Alt Street,, Sydney • Weld Club, Barrack Street, Perth • ANZ Bank, Queens Parade, Fitzroy North, Melbourne •, Studley Park Road, Kew, Melbourne •, Armadale, Melbourne •, Hawthorn, Melbourne Gallery [ ] •.

Edzell Mansion, Toorak Victoria See also [ ] • • • • • • References [ ] Further reading [ ] •, Sweetness and Light: The Queen Anne Movement, 1860–1900, Yale University Press, 1984. The primary survey of the movement. • Macquoid, Percy, Age of Walnut, 1904.

• The Shingle Style and the Stick Style: Architectural Theory and Design from Downing to the Origins of Wright, revised edition, Yale University Press, 1971. • Rifkind, Carole. A Field Guide to American Architecture. Penguin Books, New York, 1980. • Whiffen, Marcus. American Architecture Since 1780, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1999.

• Cambridge Encyclopedia, Crystal (Cambridge University Press) 1994, p.69 •, 'Bricks and Mortar' Supplement, 5 May 2006, pp.6-7. • County Council Records, 11 January 1893; Papers Building of County Hall • • A Pictorial Guide to Identifying Australian Architecture, Apperly (Angus and Robertson) 1994, p.132 • A Pictorial Guide to Identifying Australian Architecture, p.132 • The Federation House, Hugh Fraser (New Holland) 2002, p.24 • Sydney Architecture, Graham Jahn (Watermark Press) 1997, p.62 • • The Federation House, p.22 • A Pictorial Guide to Identifying Australian Architecture, pp.132-135 • Sydney Morning Herald, January 25th 2008, page 3 External links [ ] • • •.