English For International Tourism Book Free Download
Contents • • • • • • • • • • Etymology The origin of the word 'travel' is most likely lost to history. The term 'travel' may originate from the word travail, which means 'work'. According to the Merriam Webster dictionary, the first known use of the word travel was in the 14th century. It also states that the word comes from Middle English travailen, travelen (which means to torment, labor, strive, journey) and earlier from Old French travailler (which means to work strenuously, toil).
In English we still occasionally use the words 'travail', which means struggle. According to Simon Winchester in his book The Best Travelers' Tales (2004), the words 'travel' and 'travail' both share an even more ancient root: a Roman instrument of torture called the tripalium (in Latin it means 'three stakes', as in to impale). This link may reflect the extreme difficulty of travel in ancient times. Today, travel may or may not be much easier depending upon the destination you choose (e.g., the ), how you plan to get there (,, or ), and whether you decide to 'rough it' (see and ). 'There's a big difference between simply being a tourist and being a true world traveler', notes travel writer Michael Kasum. This is, however, a contested distinction as academic work on the cultures and sociology of travel has noted. Purpose and motivation.
Travel – Passengers on a train on a bridge of the, between and, in, Reasons for traveling include, or, travel the gathering of information, visiting people, for, to begin life somewhere else, religious and,,,, and other reasons, such as to obtain health care or waging or or for the enjoyment of traveling. Travellers may use such as or; or, such as,, and. Motives for travel include: • pleasure • • and, • getting to know other • taking personal time for building Geographic types Travel may be local, regional, national (domestic). In some countries, non-local internal travel may require an, while international travel typically requires a and.
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A trip may also be part of a round-trip, which is a particular type of travel whereby a person moves from one location to another and returns. History of travel. This section needs expansion. You can help. (August 2016) While early travel tended to be slower, more dangerous, and more dominated by trade and migration, cultural and technological advances over many years have tended to mean that travel has become easier and more accessible. Mankind has come a long way in transportation ever since Christopher Columbus sailed to the new world from England in 1492, an expedition which took over 10 weeks to arrive at the final destination; to the present day where anyone can go, buy a plane ticket, and fly like a bird to what is now called The United States of America overnight While travel in the offered hardships and challenges, it was important to the economy and to society. The depended (for example) on dealing with/through or sea-voyagers, end-user often demanded the services of many itinerant wandering from village to hamlet, (Wandering Monks) and wandering brought and to neglected areas, practiced the never-ending tour, and armies ranged far and wide in various crusades and in sundry other wars.
Pilgrimages involved streams of travellers both locally (-style) and internationally. Travel by water often provided more comfort and speed than land-travel, at least until the advent of a network of in the 19th century. And took over much of the role of long-distance surface travel in the 20th century. World Travelers One of the earliest monk travelers was named.
Siddhartha became unpleased with what he once found luxurious. Due to these strong feelings, he left his home and searched for enlightenment. After much seeking, Gautama sat under what is now known as the great Buddha tree, where he meditated and found peace. Through travel, Siddhartha was able to seek out,, and. Travel gave Siddhartha the opportunity to find his purpose and have peace.
For many people, travel gives an opportunity to learn new things and view the world in a different way. It helps us connect with the world on a closer level, and for some even to find their purpose. A lot of people have followed Siddhartha’s passion for travel and have decided to invent ways to make it easier.
Much of this came around the same time as the industrial revolution. James Watt is credited for helping bring the steam engine to life, with this invention people were finally able to travel across land at a faster rate. Is credited for the invention of the assembly line, making his patented “” easier and more affordable to afford for the everyday consumer. And the, Wilbur and Orville, They are credited with being the first successful people to engineer a device capable of flying.
In just a couple hundred years Travel has made bounds and leaps in progress. Another famous explorer who never really found his real destination is. In 1492 Christopher Columbus took a long 10 week journey to where he hoped would be India.
But he instead landed on the continent now known as North America. Most famous travelers that people tend to think of are famous for making big discoveries on accident such as Columbus did. People such as have found hidden caves with our human ancestors. He and his team have been credited for the discovery of over 1500 bones and a new ancestor to our human “family tree” called Vacation Sometimes traveling can be misconstrued for “”.
This seems to be an important part of living is to get away. Most jobs will give you days called “vacation days” where the receiver of the days can feel free to use them whenever they want. The definition of vacation would be an extended period of recreation, especially one spent away from home or in traveling. This means that most people would spend their time vacationing away from home, traveling can provide the outlet to the needed vacation time. There are also 4 great health reasons to continue to travel for vacation.
It has been proven to help alleviate stress.A study released last year by the American Psychological Association concluded that vacations work to reduce stress by removing people from the activities and environments that they associate with stress and anxiety. Another great reason is to help prevent heart disease. A host of studies have highlighted the cardiovascular health benefits of taking a vacation. In one, men at risk for heart disease who skipped vacations for five consecutive years were 30 percent more likely to suffer heart attacks than those who took at least a week off each year. Vacation time can also improve productivity. In our perpetual rush to be productive, we often undermine our very ability to consistently perform at peak levels.
Getting more done in less time allows us to get ahead and be more productive, but it takes consistent focus to be truly productive. This is where vacation comes into play. Having time away to not focus on any task will actually enhance your ability to perform when a task has to be completed. Megadeth Anthology Set The World Afire RARE. Lastly, vacations can help with sleep.
Restless nights with thoughts constantly being tossed around in ones mind is not uncommon by any standard. Luckily with vacation, there doesn't have to be the thought of completing tasks on time, this leads to a longer, deeper sleep. Travel safety. Ferry in the Authorities emphasize the importance of taking precautions to ensure travel. When traveling abroad, the odds favor a safe and incident-free trip, however, travelers can be subject to difficulties, crime and violence.
Some safety considerations include being aware of one's surroundings, avoiding being the target of a crime, leaving copies of one's and information with trusted people, obtaining valid in the country being visited and registering with one's national when arriving in a foreign country. Many countries do not recognize drivers' licenses from other countries; however most countries accept. Policies issued in one's own country are often invalid in foreign countries, and it is often a requirement to obtain temporary auto insurance valid in the country being visited. It is also advisable to become oriented with the driving-rules and -regulations of destination countries. Wearing a is highly advisable for safety reasons; many countries have penalties for violating.
There are three main statistics which may be used to compare the safety of various forms of travel (based on a survey in October 2000): Mode Deaths per billion Journeys Hours Kilometers 4.3 11.1 0.4 20 30 0.6 117 30.8 0.05 90 50 2.6 20 60 1.2 40 130 3.1 40 220 54 170 5 4840 109 See also. • (definition).. Accessed July 2011. • (definition).. Accessed July 2011. • (definition).
Retrieved on 10 December 2011 [ • Buzard, J. (1993) The Beaten Track. European Tourism literature, and the Ways to 'Culture' 1800 - 1918. Oxford: Oxford University Press • ^.
(Compilation for History 3931/REL 3938 course.) Accessed July 2011. Minnesota Extension Service, University of Minnesota.. Accessed July 2011. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
Accessed July 2011. Accessed July 2011. Accessed July 2011. • • Varozza, G. Harvest House Publishers.
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